Directed Acyclic Graph or Task Graph

Feb 15, 2021  |  Author : admin_mirabilis

DAG One Way Example; note no return to prior state a,b,c,d: A graph is formed by vertices and by edges connecting pairs of vertices, where the vertices can be any kind of object that is connected in pairs by edges. In the case of a directed graph, each edge has an orientation, from one vertex to another vertex. A path in a directed graph is a sequence of […]

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Digital System Power, Processor Power Considerations

Feb 13, 2021  |  Author : admin_mirabilis

Power consumption can be reduced in several ways, including the following: • Voltage reduction –  dual-voltage CPUs, dynamic voltage scaling, under-voltage, etc. • Frequency reduction –  under-clocking, dynamic frequency-scaling, etc. • Capacitance reduction – increasingly integrated circuits that replace PCB traces between two chips with relatively lower-capacitance on-chip metal interconnect between two sections of a single integrated chip; low-k dielectric, etc. • Power gating techniques such as clock […]

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Digital System Power, Thermal Design Power

Feb 12, 2021  |  Author : admin_mirabilis

Thermal design power (TDP), sometimes called thermal design point, is the maximum amount of heat generated by a computer chip or component (often a CPU, GPU or system on a chip) that the cooling  system in a computer is designed to dissipate under any workload.  The TDP is typically not the largest amount of heat the CPU could ever generate (peak power), such as by running a power virus, but rather the […]

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Digital System Power Management ICs

Feb 11, 2021  |  Author : admin_mirabilis

The term PMIC refers to a class of integrated circuits that perform various functions related to power requirements. A PMIC may have one or more of the following functions: • DC to DC conversion             • Battery charging             • Power-source selection             • Voltage scaling             • Power sequencing A PMIC may include battery management, voltage regulation, and charging functions. It may […]

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Digital System EV Battery-Type Considerations: Cycles

Feb 10, 2021  |  Author : admin_mirabilis

Digital System EV battery-type cycles vary according to the underlying battery type.  A battery cycle consists of going from a minimal charge state to a full charge state and back to minimal charge state after re-use of the stored energy. EV Lithium-Ion batteries initially supported ~2000 battery cycles, while newer designs reach ~5000 battery cycles. As the number […]

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